【長(zhǎng)難句】
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership ― that is, it predicted the opposite.
【句子拆分】
主語(yǔ) Research
謂語(yǔ) has found
賓語(yǔ) that IQ predicted leadership skills
狀語(yǔ) when the tests were given under low-stress conditions
賓語(yǔ) but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership
同位語(yǔ) that is, it predicted the opposite
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標(biāo) | 中文詞意 |
| negatively | ['neɡ?t?vl?] | adv.否定地;消極地 |
| opposite | [??p?z?t] | n. 相反，對(duì)面a. 相反的 |
【語(yǔ)法分析】
本句的主干是Research has found that…，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)并列句，由兩個(gè)并列分句組成，中間以but連接。第一個(gè)分句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是IQ predicted leadership skills，后面跟著一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)分句的主干是IQ was correlated with leadership，破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容對(duì)第二個(gè)分句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。
【譯文】
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)測(cè)試在壓力小的條件下進(jìn)行時(shí)，智商可以正確地反應(yīng)出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的高低，但是在壓力大的條件下，智商和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力呈負(fù)相關(guān)系——也就是說(shuō)，根據(jù)智商分?jǐn)?shù)預(yù)測(cè)出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力與實(shí)際情況相反。
【考情分析】
注意“negatively”有負(fù)向的意思比如“negatively charged”就是“帶負(fù)電荷的”。所以在本句中會(huì)有，“在壓力大的時(shí)候，壓力與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的關(guān)系正好相反”的意思。在破折號(hào)后作為同位語(yǔ)的部分里的“that is”是插入語(yǔ)，真正的主句是后面的“it predicted the opposite”
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